Temperature control ability is the key to keep beam-stability and penetration consistency under prolonged thermal stress.
Then how the cooling system of different laser welding machine works?
Air-cooled laser welding machine:
This method uses fans and a heat sink for heat dissipation. If the ambient temperature exceeds 35°C, or after 30 min -1 hour of continuous use, a high-temperature alarm will trigger, shutting down the machine for protection. Therefore, in higher-temperature environments (+32°c), this type of laser welding machine is essentially without a cooling system as the ambient air used to cool is to hot to cool. Some air-cooled laser welding machine manufacturers claim their machines use refrigerant. However, they do not directly dissipate heat from the pump source and other heat-generating components; they only lower the intake air temperature, providing only auxiliary cooling and not achieving constant temperature control inside the laser source.
Water-cooled laser welding machine:
This method uses a water cooler to remove heat from the pump source. With prolonged use, the water temperature will increase, reducing power output and resulting in shallower welds. Once the temperature exceeds 40°C, a high-temperature alarm will trigger, shutting down for protection. It is also highly sensitive to water quality; poor water quality will lead to excessive scale and rust. Long-term use poses a risk of leaks, electrical malfunctions, and even equipment burnout. Water-cooled machines require careful maintenance, including water changes, rust removal, and filter replacements. Antifreeze is added in winter, and coolant in summer. Maintenance costs are very high due to its relatively low price.
Lasermach Dual-loop refrigerant direct cooling laser welding machine:
We have a complete dual circuit refrigerant circulation pipeline. The entire pipeline is in close contact with the pump source and other main heat-generating components, removing heat directly from the source. Numerous temperature sensors monitor the pump source temperature in real time. If the chip temperature rises slightly, the system automatically increases the compressor's cooling capacity; if the temperature is too low, it automatically reduces power consumption. Temperature control accuracy is stable at ±0.3℃, unaffected by ambient workshop temperatures, even at 50-60℃. The laser's core components maintain their optimal operating temperature to ensure stable output power.
In summary, only our PhotonWeld Pro-Series with our selfdevelopped heatpump dual-loop refrigerant direct-cooling laser welding system employs an intelligent design, utilizing a temperature monitoring system and a refrigerant system to regulate the temperature with a high precision of all core heat-generating components. This ensures stable power output and weld quality even under full load operation, without any reduction in power. Only effective thermal management prevents beam drift and ensures uniform weld during continuous, high-power industrial runs.
Dual Circuit Refrigerant HeatPump with Direct Cooling Technology
Never Stops Cooling
- Refrigeration highly efficient heat pump with inverter drive – No Need for Water
- Unlike air cooling systems, this system operates 24/7 with a 100% duty cycle.
- This is currently the only option available on the market, designed to operate in temperatures ranging from -20°C to +60°C (-4°F to +140 °F).
- It utilizes a double-circuit heat pump, which provides superior cooling efficiency.